Efeito da Tele-enfermagem no Processo Adaptativo de Pessoas Com Estomia Intestinal: Ensaio Clínico / Effect of Telenursing on the Adaptive Process of People With Intestinal Stoma: Clinical Trial / Efecto de la Teleenfermería en el Proceso Adaptativo de Personas Con Estomía Intestinal: Ensayo Clínico

Objetivo:Analisar o efeito da tele-enfermagem no processo adaptativo de pessoas com estomia intestinal. Método: Ensaio clínico randomizado, unicego. Aplicou-se a escala de verificação do nível de adaptação da pessoa com estomia, e formaram-se dois grupos. O grupo controle recebeu atendimento convencional com profissionais do centro de referência, e o grupo intervenção obteve o acompanhamento convencional associado à intervenção complementar via telefone (três chamadas telefônicas realizadas no 20º, 40º e 60º dia após contato inicial). Ao final da intervenção, os participantes foram avaliados novamente pela escala. O recrutamento ocorreu desde o primeiro contato e contou com uma amostra de 16 participantes no grupo intervenção e 17 no grupo controle. Resultados: Notou-se semelhança nos níveis de adaptação no baseline entre os dois grupos, entretanto dados do pós-intervenção demonstraram diferença significante dos grupos no decorrer do estudo e menores valores das médias do grupo controle comparados às medidas do grupo intervenção, indicando maior nível de adaptação no grupo intervenção. Conclusão: O estudo verificou o efeito da tele-enfermagem no processo adaptativo da pessoa com estomia e sugere benefícios no acompanhamento complementar via tele-enfermagem no nível de adaptação de pessoas com estomia de tempo ≤ 12 meses de cirurgia.

Objective: To analyze the effect of telenursing on the adaptive process of people with intestinal ostomy. Method: Randomized, single-blind clinical trial. The verification scale of the level of adaptation of the person with ostomy was applied, and two groups were formed. The control group received conventional care with professionals from the reference center, and the intervention group received conventional follow-up associated with the complementary intervention via telephone (three phone calls on the 20th, 40th and 60th day after initial contact). At the end of the intervention, the participants were evaluated again through the scale. Recruitment occurred from the first contact and had a sample of 16 participants in the intervention group and 17 in the control group. Results: There was a similarity in the levels of adaptation at baseline between the two groups. However, post-intervention data showed a significant difference between the groups during the study and lower values of the means of the control group compared to the measures of the intervention group, demonstrating a higher level of adaptation in the intervention group. Conclusion: The study verified the effect of telenursing on the adaptive process of the person with a stoma and suggests benefits in complementary monitoring via telenursing at the level of adaptation of people with a stoma after ≤ 12 months of surgery.

Objetivo:Analizar el efecto de la teleenfermería en el proceso adaptativo de personas con ostomía intestinal. Método: Ensayo clínico aleatorizado, simple ciego. Se aplicó la Escala de Verificación del Nivel de Adaptación de la Persona con Ostomía y se formaron dos grupos, el grupo control recibió atención convencional con profesionales del centro de referencia y el grupo intervención recibió seguimiento convencional asociado a la intervención complementaria vía telefónica (3 llamadas telefónicas los días 20, 40 y 60 después del contacto inicial). Al final de la intervención, los participantes fueron evaluados nuevamente mediante la escala. El reclutamiento se produjo desde el primer contacto y contó con una muestra de 16 participantes en el grupo de intervención y 17 en el grupo control. Resultados: Hubo similitud en los niveles de adaptación al inicio del estudio entre los dos grupos, sin embargo, los datos posteriores a la intervención mostraron una diferencia significativa entre los grupos durante el estudio y verificaron valores más bajos de las medias del grupo control en comparación con el medidas del grupo de intervención, demostrando un mayor nivel de adaptación en el grupo de intervención. Conclusión: El estudio verificó el efecto de la teleenfermería en el proceso adaptativo de la persona con estoma y sugiere beneficios en el seguimiento complementario a través de la teleenfermería a nivel de adaptación de la persona con estoma después de ≤ 12 meses de la cirugía

Recruitment, retention, and adherence of family caregivers: Lessons from a multisite trial / Reclutamiento, retención y adherencia de los cuidadores familiares: Lecciones de un ensayo clínico multi-sitio / Recrutamento, retenção e adesão de cuidadores familiares: lições de um estudo clínico multi-site

Objective. To describe the recruitment, retention of family caregivers, and adherence to a telephone based intervention evaluated in a multi-site trial and provide recommendations for the design of future studies. Methods.A descriptive study based on a secondary analysis of a multi-site clinical development in Colombia and Brazil. Recruitment was measured by the number of participants eligible and consented. Retention was assessed by the percentage of participants with outcomes data at two follow-ups. The intervention adherence was measured by the percentage of the caregiver who received the intervention. Results. Of the family caregivers assessed, 63% were eligible, and 32.9% declined to be in the study for time restriction or no interest. In Colombia, the total retention rate of caregivers was 63.4% at the first follow-up and 48% at the second follow-up, while in Brazil was Invest Educ Enferm. 2023; 41(2): e04Recruitment, retention, and adherence of family caregivers:Lessons from a multisite trialde 52.8% and 46.2%, respectively. At the end of the study, the sample comprised 28 and 70 caregivers in the intervention and control groups, respectively, for a retention rate of 47%. Of 104 family caregivers allocated to the intervention group, 42 (40.3%) received five sessions. Most reported not completing the Caregiver's Activity Diary. Conclusion.The recruitment of family caregivers, participant retention, and adherence to the telephone intervention was unsuccessful. Future studies should apply an assessment tool during the recruitment of family caregivers and replace the term "caregiver" with "care provider" in the material involved in the research; define a retention protocol before starting the study and involve family caregivers in the design of the interventions

Objetivo. Describir el reclutamiento, la retención y la adherencia de los cuidadores familiares en una intervención educativa telefónica evaluada en un ensayo multi-sitio y ofrecer recomendaciones para el diseño de futuros estudios. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo basado en un análisis secundario de un desarrollo clínico multicéntrico en Colombia y Brasil. El reclutamiento se midió por el número de participantes elegibles y que dieron su consentimiento. La retención se evaluó por el porcentaje de participantes con datos de resultados en dos seguimientos. La adherencia a la intervención se determinó por el porcentaje de cuidadores que recibieron la intervención. Resultados. De los cuidadores familiares evaluados, 63% fueron elegibles, y 32.9% declinaron participar en el estudio por restricción de tiempo o falta de interés. En Colombia, la tasa de retención total de cuidadores fue de 63.4% en el primer seguimiento y de 48% en el segundo, mientras que en Brasil fue de 52.8% y 46.2%, respectivamente. Al final del estudio, la muestra comprendía 28 y 70 cuidadores en los grupos de intervención y control, respectivamente, para una tasa de retención del 47%. De los 104 cuidadores familiares asignados al grupo de intervención, 42 (40,3%) recibieron cinco sesiones. La mayoría no completó el diario de actividades del cuidador.Conclusión. El reclutamiento de cuidadores familiares, la retención de participantes y la adherencia a la intervención telefónica no tuvieron éxito. Los estudios futuros deberían aplicar una herramienta de evaluación durante Invest Educ Enferm. 2023; 41(2): e04Leidy Johanna Rueda Díaz • Erika de Souza GuedesDiná de Almeida Lopes Monteiro da Cruzel reclutamiento de los cuidadores familiares y sustituir el término "cuidador" por "proveedor de cuidados" en el material empleado en la investigación; definir un protocolo de retención antes de iniciar el estudio e involucrar a los cuidadores familiares en el diseño de las intervenciones

Objetivo. Descrever o recrutamento, retenção e adesão de cuidadores familiares em uma intervenção telefônica avaliada num estudo clínico multi-site e oferecer recomendações para o desenho de estudos futuros. Métodos. Estudo descritivo baseado em análise secundária de um desenvolvimento clínico multicêntrico na Colômbia e no Brasil. O recrutamento foi medido pelo número de participantes elegíveis e que deram consentimento. A retenção foi avaliada pela porcentagem de participantes com dados de resultado em dois acompanhamentos. A adesão à intervenção foi determinada pela porcentagem de cuidadores que receberam a intervenção. Resultados. Dos cuidadores familiares avaliados, 63% eram elegíveis, e 32.9% se recusaram a participar do estudo por limitação de tempo ou falta de interesse. Na Colômbia, a taxa de retenção total dos cuidadores foi de 63.4% no primeiro acompanhamento e 48% no segundo, enquanto no Brasil foi de 52.8% e 46.2%, respectivamente. Ao final do estudo, a amostra foi composta por 28 e 70 cuidadores nos grupos intervenção e controle, respectivamente, para uma taxa de retenção de 47%. Dos 104 cuidadores familiares designados para o grupo de intervenção, 42 (40.3%) receberam cinco sessões. A maioria não preencheu o diário de atividades do cuidador. Conclusão. Recrutamento de cuidadores familiares, retenção de participantes e adesão à intervenção telefônica não tiveram sucesso. Estudos futuros devem aplicar uma ferramenta de avaliação durante o recrutamento de cuidadores familiares e substituir o termo 'cuidador' por 'fornecedor de cuidados' em material de pesquisa; definir um protocolo de retenção antes de iniciar o estudo e envolver os cuidadores familiares no desenho das intervenções.Descritores: caregivers; enfermagem; doença crónica; telefone; cooperação e adesão ao tratamento.

Evaluating perspective and quality of life of glaucoma patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in India: Results of a telephone survey

Purpose: The past few years have been difficult in the lives of most glaucoma patients in view of the COVID?19 pandemic. Our aim was to find out patients’ perspective and disruption of their quality of life during the COVID?19 pandemic by conducting a telephone survey among glaucoma patients. Methods: This was a cross?sectional study involving the glaucoma patients of a tertiary eye care hospital in India. Patients who had completed at least five years of follow?up before 2020 were randomized by a random number generator. A validated (forward–backward translation and completed pilot analysis) set of 14 questionnaires was administered to the patients, the latter of whom were telephonically interviewed by one of the investigators in February 2022. The entire data was audio?recorded. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 was used. Results: Out of 1141 patients with >5 years of follow?up, 103 were selected by randomization. A large group of 46 patients (44.6%) admitted to glaucoma affecting their daily activities. Only 12 (11.6%) admitted to being irregular with their drops. Thirty?four (33%) patients felt that their glaucoma was deteriorating and 31 (30.1%) had fear of blindness. Ninety?five patients (92.7%) felt that they were safe under the care of the treating doctor. There were 46 (44.6%) out of 103 patients who did not turn up for follow?up for six months or more. Lockdown (36.2%) and travel?expenses (27.6%) were the two most common reasons for the loss to follow?up visits. Conclusion: Nearly half of the long?term glaucoma patients were lost to follow?up during the COVID?19 pandemic. Glaucoma affecting daily lives and fear of losing vision turned out to be significant observations in the telephone survey. This fear seemed to be ameliorated by the majority still feeling safe by being in touch with their doctor for continued care even during the COVID?19 pandemic.

Correlation between traditional Chinese medicine and reduced risk of readmission in rheumatoid arthritis patients with hypoproteinemia:a retrospective cohort study / 中国中药杂志

This study aimed to explore the correlation between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and reduced risk of readmission in patients having rheumatoid arthritis with hypoproteinemia(RA-H). A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 2 437 rheumatoid arthritis patients in the information system database of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine from 2014 to 2021, and 476 of them were found to have hypoproteinemia. The patients were divided into TCM users and non-TCM users by propensity score matching. Exposure was defined as the use of oral Chinese patent medicine or herbal decoction for ≥1 month. Cox regression analysis was performed to explore the risk factors of clinical indicators of rheumatoid arthritis. Additionally, the use of TCM during hospitalization was analyzed, and analysis of association rules was conducted to investigate the correlation between TCM, improvement of indicators and readmission of patients. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was plotted to compare the readmission rate of TCM users and non-TCM users. It was found the readmission rate of RA-H patients was significantly higher than that of RA patients. By propensity score matching, 232 RA-H patients were divided into TCM group(116 cases) and non-TCM group(116 cases). Compared with the conditions in the non-TCM group, the readmission rate of the TCM group was lowered(P<0.01), and the readmission rate of middle-aged and elderly patients was higher than that of young patients(P<0.01). Old age was a risk factor for readmission of RA-H patients, while TCM, albumin(ALB) and total protein(TP) were the protective factors. During hospitalization, the TCMs used for RA-H patients were mainly divided into types of activating blood and resolving stasis, relaxing sinew and dredging collaterals, clearing heat and detoxifying, and invigorating spleen and resolving dampness. The improvement of rheumatoid factor(RF), immunoglobulin G(IgG), erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR), C-reactive protein(CRP) and ALB was closely related to TCM. On the basis of western medicine treatment, the application of TCM could reduce the readmission rate of RA-H patients, and longer use of TCM indicated lower readmission rate.

Validity and reliability of the persian version of the modified telephone interview for cognitive status among community-dwelling older adults in Iran / Validade e confiabilidade da versão persa da Entrevista Telefônica para o Estado Cognitivo: modificada entre idosos da comunidade no Irã

ABSTRACT. Due to the increase in the population of the elderly, there is a growing trend in some diseases such as cognitive disorders (dementia) which are common in this era, and the diagnosis and treatment of this disease are still facing challenges. Therefore, early identification of cognitive disorders is of particular importance. In this regard, the use of any tool or cognitive tests may not be enough to diagnose dementia in the early stages and a special tool is needed. Objective: The validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (P-TICS-M) in older adults living in the Iranian community for a comprehensive screening of mild cognitive impairment and dementia was investigated. Methods: In the first phase, translation, re-translation, and word-taking were performed by using the face validity and content validity. In the second phase, a stratified convenient sampling with 150 participants aged ≥60 years was conducted based on cognitive status using the global deterioration scale in 2018. The external and internal reliability of the P-TICS-M using the interclass correlation coefficient and Cronbach's alpha coefficient of total items of this tool were estimated. Results: The mean age of the participants was 68.6 (standard deviation±7.4) years. According to global deterioration scale, 87 (58.0%) had normal cognition, 40 (26.7%) had mild cognitive impairment, and 23 (15.3%) had dementia. The Spearman's correlation coefficient between P-TICS-M scores and Mini-Mental State Examination scale was 0.764. In exploratory factor analysis, seven domains were detected, which were compatible with those defined by the tool developer. The Cronbach's alpha of the P-TICS-M was 0.920. The absolute agreement between test-retest score was >0.90. The sensitivity of 92.2, 94.8, and 100%, and also the specificity of 79.4, 88.2, and 89.8% were calculated for detecting subjects with dementia, respectively. Furthermore, a mild cognitive impairment cutoff of >28 was determined. Conclusion: The development and validation of a P-TICS-M tool can be useful in identifying older adult people with cognitive impairment. Demographic characteristics (level of education, age) can also affect the cutoff point of this tool.

RESUMO. Por causa do aumento da população de idosos, há uma tendência crescente de algumas doenças, como os distúrbios cognitivos (demência), que são comuns nessa época, e o diagnóstico e tratamento dessa doença ainda enfrentam desafios. A identificação precoce de distúrbios cognitivos é de particular importância. Nesse sentido, a utilização de qualquer ferramenta ou testes cognitivos pode não ser suficiente para diagnosticar a demência nas fases iniciais e é necessária uma ferramenta especial. Objetivo: A validade e a confiabilidade da versão persa da Entrevista Telefônica para o Estado Cognitivo - Modificada (P-TICS-M) em idosos que vivem na comunidade iraniana para uma triagem abrangente de comprometimento cognitivo leve e demência foram investigadas. Métodos: Primeira fase, tradução, retradução e tomada de palavras utilizando validade de face e validade de conteúdo. Na segunda fase, foi conduzida uma amostragem estratificada por conveniência com 150 participantes com idade ≥60 anos baseada em estado cognitivo por meio da escala de deterioração global em 2018. Estimaram-se a confiabilidade externa e interna do P-TICS-M por meio do coeficiente de correlação interclasses e o coeficiente alfa de Cronbach do total de itens deste instrumento. Resultados: A média de idade dos participantes foi de 68,6 (desvio padrão±7,4) anos. De acordo com a escala de deterioração global, 87 (58,0%) apresentavam cognição normal, 40 (26,7%) apresentavam comprometimento cognitivo leve e 23 (15,3%) apresentavam demência. O coeficiente de correlação de Spearman entre os escores do P-TICS-M e a escala do Mini-Exame do Estado Mental foi de 0,764. Na análise fatorial exploratória, detectaram-se sete domínios, os quais eram compatíveis com aqueles definidos pelo desenvolvedor da ferramenta. O alfa de Cronbach do P-TICS-M foi de 0,920. A concordância absoluta entre o escore teste-reteste foi >0,90. Calculou-se, respectivamente, sensibilidade de 92,2, 94,8 e 100%, e também especificidade de 79,4, 88,2 e 89,8% para a detecção de indivíduos com demência. Além disso, determinou-se um ponto de corte do comprometimento cognitivo leve >28. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento e validação de uma ferramenta P-TICS-M pode ser útil na identificação de idosos com comprometimento cognitivo. As características demográficas (escolaridade, idade) também podem afetar o ponto de corte dessa ferramenta.

Efeitos de uma intervenção educativa por telefone no aleitamento materno: ensaio clínico / Efectos de una intervención educativa telefónica en la lactancia materna: ensayo clínico / Effects of a telephone educational intervention on breastfeeding: a clinical trial

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar o efeito de uma intervenção educativa de longa duração por telefone nas taxas e duração do aleitamento materno. Métodos Ensaio clínico randomizado controlado realizado em uma maternidade na cidade de Fortaleza. Foram alocadas 240 mulheres no puerpério imediato. Utilizou-se intervenção educativa por telefone centrada nos princípios da autoeficácia e com abordagem da entrevista motivacional aos 7, 30, 90 e 150 dias pós-parto para o grupo intervenção. O grupo controle recebeu as orientações padrão do serviço de saúde. A duração e as taxas do aleitamento materno foram verificadas com uso de questionário elaborado pela pesquisadora aplicados ao grupo intervenção e grupo controle aos 60, 120 e 180 dias. Para verificar o efeito da intervenção sobre as variáveis estudadas utilizou-se o teste Qui-quadrado e o Teste U de Mann-Whitney. Registro Brasileiro de Ensaio Clínico: RBR-7m7vc8. Resultados Houve diferença entre os grupos no que diz respeito à duração e taxas de aleitamento materno não exclusivo e exclusivo. O grupo intervenção apresentou taxas mais elevadas de aleitamento materno aos 60 (p<0,001), 120 (p=0,001) e 180 dias (p=0,001), e de aleitamento exclusivo aos 180 dias (p=0,005), bem como maior duração do aleitamento materno não exclusivo (p<0,001) e exclusivo (p<0,001). Conclusão a intervenção educativa por telefone possui potencial para elevar as taxas, duração e a exclusividade do aleitamento materno, podendo ser utilizada como alternativa para melhorar os índices do aleitamento materno no país. Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos (ReBEC): RBR-7m7vc8

Resumen Objetivo Evaluar los efectos de una intervención educativa telefónica de larga duración en los índices de duración de la lactancia materna. Métodos Ensayo clínico aleatorizado controlado realizado en una maternidad en la ciudad de Fortaleza. Se asignaron 240 mujeres en puerperio inmediato. Se utilizó intervención educativa por teléfono centrada en los principios de la autoeficacia y entrevista con enfoque motivacional a los 7, 30, 90 y 150 días del posparto en el grupo experimental. El grupo de control recibió las instrucciones estándar del servicio de salud. La duración y los índices de lactancia materna fueron verificados mediante cuestionario elaborado por la investigadora, aplicado al grupo experimental y al grupo de control a los 60, 120 y 180 días. Para verificar el efecto de la intervención sobre las variables estudiadas, se utilizó la prueba χ2 de Pearson y la prueba U de Mann-Whitney. Registro Brasileño de Ensayo Clínico: RBR-7m7vc8. Resultados Hubo diferencia entre los grupos en lo que se refiere a la duración e índices de lactancia materna no exclusiva y exclusiva. El grupo experimental presentó índices más elevados de lactancia materna a los 60 (p<0,001), 120 (p=0,001) y 180 días (p=0,001), y de lactancia exclusiva a los 180 días (p=0,005), así como mayor duración de la lactancia materna no exclusiva (p<0,001) y exclusiva (p<0,001). Conclusión La intervención educativa telefónica tiene potencial para elevar los índices, duración y exclusividad de la lactancia materna y puede ser utilizada como alternativa para mejorar los índices de lactancia materna en el país.

Abstract Objective To assess the effect of a long-term educational intervention by telephone on breastfeeding duration rates. Methods This is a controlled randomized clinical trial conducted at a maternity hospital in the city of Fortaleza. A.so-called 240 women were answers in the immediate puerperium. An educational intervention was used by telephone centered on the principles of self-efficacy and with motivational interview approach at 7, 30, 90 and 150 days postpartum for the intervention group. The control group received the standard guidelines from the health service. Breastfeeding duration rates were verified using a questionnaire elaborated by the researcher applied to the intervention group and control group at 60, 120 and 180 days. To verify the effect of the intervention on the variables studied, the chi-square test and the Mann-Whitney U test were used. Brazilian Clinical Trial Registry: RBR-7m7vc8. Results There was a difference between the groups regarding non-exclusive and exclusive breastfeeding duration and rates. The intervention group had higher breastfeeding rates at 60 (p<0.001), 120 (p=0.001) and 180 days (p=0.001), and exclusive breastfeeding, at 180 days (p=0.005), as well as non-exclusive (p<0.001) and exclusive (p<0.001) breastfeeding longer duration. Conclusion the educational intervention by telephone has the potential to increase breastfeeding rates, duration and exclusivity, and can be used as an alternative to improve breastfeeding rates in the country. Brazilian Clinical Trial Registry (ReBEC): RBR-7m7vc8

Method exploration of telephone follow-up in clinical research / 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志

@#Telephone follow-up is one of the important ways to follow up patients. High-quality follow-up can benefit both doctors and patients. However, clinical research-related follow-up is often faced with problems such as time-consuming, laborious and poor patient compliance. The authors belong to a team that has been committed to the study of patient-reported outcomes for a long time. The team has carried out long-term follow-up of symptoms, daily function and postoperative complications of more than 1 000 patients after lung cancer surgery, and accumulated certain experience. In this paper, the experience of telephone follow-up was summarized and discussed with relevant literatures from the aspects of clarifying the purpose of clinical research follow-up, understanding the needs of patients in follow-up, and using follow-up skills.

Percepción sobre informe médico telefónico a familiares de pacientes ingresados por COVID-19 en salas de observación de emergencias de un hospital terciario: estudio transversal / Perception on phone medical report to family members of patients admitted by COVID-19 to emergency observation rooms of a tertiary hospital: A cross-sectional study

Introducción El informe médico sobre el estado de salud del paciente ingresado a los servicios de emergencia se ha modificado, debido al necesario distanciamiento por la epidemia de COVID-19. Por esto, es importante conocer la percepción que tienen los familiares informados sobre el reporte médico telefónico implementado. Objetivo Determinar la percepción de los parientes sobre la atención de pacientes internados por COVID-19, a través del informe médico telefónico entregado a las familias en el servicio de emergencia de un hospital terciario del Seguro Social de Salud (EsSalud), Lima, Perú. Métodos Estudio transversal observacional, mediante encuesta a familiares de pacientes con COVID-19 ingresados durante los meses de julio y agosto del año 2020. Se usó como base la "Encuesta de satisfacción de usuario externo del Ministerio de Salud" adaptada a esta realidad, no habiéndose realizado ningún trabajo similar a este en forma previa. Se consideraron las dimensiones información, respeto al usuario, eficacia, accesibilidad, oportunidad, seguridad y satisfacción global. Se seleccionó la muestra para poblaciones finitas de 2936 familiares, obteniéndose 347 encuestas de 641 llamadas realizadas. Se les llamó telefónicamente y, previa aceptación, se les envió la encuesta vía en formato . Recibida la encuesta, se procedió a su análisis mediante técnicas de estadística descriptiva. Resultados Se realizaron 641 llamadas telefónicas con una tasa de respuesta de 54,1% obteniéndose 347 encuestas. La edad promedio fue de 40,12 años (desviación estándar de 11,93), de los cuales 61,4% era del sexo femenino y 38% estaban casados. El 65,1% de los entrevistados tenía educación superior. Dentro de los distritos de procedencia, Chorrillos tuvo más encuestados con 10,1%. El 42,4% de los encuestados fueron hijos de los pacientes internados, 17,3% fueron cónyuges y el 85% no era personal de salud. Las dimensiones con percepción de acuerdo fueron: información 88,8%, respeto de usuario 82,1%, eficacia 70,3%; accesibilidad 75,8%; oportunidad 79,0% y seguridad 87,9%. La satisfacción global obtuvo un 73,2% de acuerdo. Conclusiones La información médica telefónica entregada a los familiares de pacientes internados por COVID-19 en las salas de emergencia, encontró una satisfacción global de 73,2% de acuerdo. La información médica telefónica es una alternativa importante para mejorar la calidad de atención durante la epidemia por COVID-19.

Introduction Medical reports of patients admitted to the emergency services has been modified due to the social distancing needed in the COVID-19 epidemic. For this reason, it is essential to know the family members' perceptions about telephone medical reports. Objective To determine the perception of care by family members of patients hospitalized due to COVID-19 on telephone medical reports in a tertiary hospital's emergency room in Lima, Peru. Methods A non-experimental cross-sectional study, through a survey of family members of patients with COVID-19 admitted during July and August 2020. The "External user satisfaction survey of the Ministry of Health" adapted to this setting was used due to the absence of similar studies. Information, respect for the user, efficiency, accessibility, suitability, security, and overall satisfaction were considered. The sample size for finite populations was selected from 2 936 family members, obtaining 347 surveys from 641 calls. Relatives were called by phone, and after acceptance, the survey was sent to them via WhatsApp in Google Forms format. Once the survey was received, it was analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. Results We made 641 telephone calls with a response rate of 54.1%, obtaining 347 surveys. The mean age was 40.12 years (standard deviation: 11.93 years), with 61.4% of females and 38.0% married. We found that 65.1% received higher education and that Chorrillos was the most prevalent district (10.1%). Moreover, 42.4% of those surveyed were children of hospitalized patients, 17.3% were spouses, and 85% were not health personnel. We found a high level of agreement in overall satisfaction (73.2%) and in most dimensions, including information (88.8%), respect for the user (82.1%), efficiency (70.3%), accessibility (75.8%), suitability (79.0%), and security (87.9%). Conclusion The telephone medical reports to relatives of patients hospitalized due to COVID-19 in the emergency room found an overall satisfaction of 73.2% . Telephone medical reports are essential alternatives to improve the quality of care during the COVID-19 epidemic.

Effect of preoperative telephone interview in the cancellation rate of daytime surgery in eye hospitals / 国际眼科杂志(Guoji Yanke Zazhi)

@#AIM: To analyze the role of preoperative telephone interview in the cancellation rate for ophthalmic daytime surgery. <p>METHODS: A prospective, single center study was conducted to compare and analyze the cancellation of daytime surgery in two time periods. The control group was from June 2018 to June 2019, only routine nursing and health education were implemented. The patient in the intervention group were from October 2019 to October 2020, add the telephone interview of the day before operation was added by the nurses in the ophthalmic operating room. <p>RESULTS: The main reasons for canceling the operation included upper respiratory tract infection, abnormal blood glucose, abnormal blood pressure and physiological period, abnormal preoperative examination results, and patients didn't follow the doctor's advice to use preoperative eye drops. In the control group, there were 16 974 cases scheduled for daytime operation, 16 332 cases actually operated, and the cancellation rate of operation was 3.78%(642 cases cancelled). In the intervention group, 17 694 cases were scheduled for daytime operation, and 17 296 cases were actually operated, with the cancellation rate of 2.25%(398 cases cancelled). The disease distribution and cancellation reasons of the two groups were statistically significant(<i>P</i><0.05).<p>CONCLUSION: Telephone interview can effectively reduce the cancellation rate of ophthalmic daytime operation, provide targeted and personalized pre-hospital guidance for patients, improve the compliance of patients and their families to complete preoperative preparation, reduce the psychological anxiety of patients before operation, and improve the medical experience of patients.

Impact of dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation on survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A Meta-analysis / 中华急诊医学杂志

Objective:To evaluate the outcome of the patients receiving dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DA-CPR) delivered by first-responders who witnessed the out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) before the Emergency Medical Service (EMS) arrived.Methods:We performed a search of the relevant literature exploring major scientific databases. We assessed the quality of the included cohort study according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0. Meta-analysis was performed on three outcome indicators (recovery of spontaneous circulation survival to hospital discharge and survival with favourable neurologic outcome) using the Revman5.3 software.Results:A total of 21 studies with 349 822 patients were selected for the meta-analysis, including 182 125 patients in the DA-CPR group and 167 697 in the CPR-only group. The meta-analysis showed no significant difference between the DA-CPR and CPR-only groups in ROSC [ RR=1.10, 95% confidence interval ( CI): 0.94-1.29, P=0.24], survival to hospital discharge ( RR=1.10, 95% CI: 0.90-1.34, P=0.34) and survival with favourable neurologic outcome ( RR=1.01, 95% CI: 0.79-1.28, P=0.97) of the patients in America, Japan and Korea. However, there was a significant difference between the DA-CPR and the CPR-only groups in ROSC ( RR=2.61, 95% CI:1.53-4.46, P=0.0005), survival to hospital discharge( RR=6.08, 95% CI: 1.84-20.04, P=0.003), and survival with favourable neurologic outcome( RR=9.76, 95% CI: 1.87-51.02, P=0.007) of the patients in China. Conclusions:The overall effect of DA-CPR is significantly different for each country. In detail, DA-CPR offers a survival advantage (Return of spontaneous circulation, survival to hospital discharge and survival with favourable neurologic outcome) over CPR alone in China but no advantage in developed countries.

Manual para la ayuda psicológica a las mujeres víctimas de violencia de género mediante la línea CONVIDA 2020 / Manual for psychological help for women victims of gender violence through the CONVIDA 2020 line

Introducción: Para dar respuesta al reclamo de la máxima dirección del país y del MINSAP y brindar apoyo psicológico ante la situación emergente de la COVID-19, se activó la línea 103. Esta apertura permitió ayudar también a mujeres sobrevivientes de la violencia de género. Es una oportunidad disponer de recursos humanos especializados y capacitados para prestar este servicio. Objetivo: Proporcionar un manual que permita a los operarios de la línea CONVIDA 2020 brindar ayuda psicológica a las mujeres sobrevivientes de la violencia de género que solicitan el servicio. Métodos: La lógica procesal para la confección de este manual contó de tres pasos, el primero para sistematizar los elementos teóricos y metodológicos, la estructura, las etapas y sus componentes. El segundo para el establecimiento de los lineamientos y el desarrollo de los procedimientos, y el tercer paso y final, para el análisis de las dimensiones de la calidad. Los principales métodos teóricos utilizados fueron: revisión documental, educación comparada, el sistémico-estructural y funcional, el análisis-estructural y a nivel empírico la técnica de la observación de campo y la ponderación. Resultados: Se obtuvo un instrumento que permite ordenar operativamente el desempeño del día a día de los operadores de la línea CONVIDA 2020. Se establecieron los lineamientos y las instrucciones para los procedimientos en: pasos para realizar la atención telefónica, fases de la ayuda psicológica, señales de alerta, los primeros auxilios psicológicos y la ruta crítica de la línea. Conclusiones: El rigor metodológico y científico de este manual se evidencia en la concatenación y sistematización de sus contenidos, que permiten ofrecer ayuda psicológica a las mujeres sobrevivientes de la violencia de género que solicitan el servicio, de forma oportuna, continua, asequible, eficiente, útil y con alto nivel de satisfacción por parte de los usuarios internos y externos(AU)

ABSTRACT Introduction: In order to respond to the demand of the country's top management and the Ministry of Public Health, as well as to provide psychological support in the face of the emerging COVID-19 situation, the phone line 103 was activated. This creation also made it possible to help women survivors of gender violence. It is an opportunity to have specialized and trained human resources for providing this service. Objective: To provide a manual that allows the operators of CONVIDA 2020 phone line to provide psychological help to women survivors of gender violence who request the service. Methods: The procedural logic for the preparation of this manual had three steps: 1) to systematize the theoretical and methodological elements, the structure, the stages and their components; 2) To establish guidelines and the development of the procedures; and 3) to analyze the quality dimensions. The main theoretical methods used were document review, comparative education, the systemic-structural and functional, structural-analysis and, at the empirical level, the technique of field observation and weighting. Results: An instrument was obtained that allows operational ordering of day-to-day performance of the phone operators of the CONVIDA 2020 line. The guidelines and instructions for the procedures were established: steps to carry out telephone assistance, phases of psychological help, warning signs, psychological first aid and the critical pathway of the line. Conclusions: The methodological and scientific accuracy of this manual is evidenced in the concatenation and systematization of its contents, which allow offering psychological help to women survivors of gender violence who request the service, in a timely, continuous, affordable and efficient manner, as it is useful and includes a high level of satisfaction from internal and external users(AU)

Effectiveness of aerial wildlife crossings: Do wildlife use rope bridges more than hazardous structures to cross roads? / Eficacia de los pasos aéreos sobre carretera: ¿Cruza la fauna más por puentes de cuerda que por otras estructuras peligrosas?

Abstract Introduction: Although wildlife crossing structures have proven successful at reducing wildlife-vehicle collisions and linking fragmented habitat, their ability to prevent electrocutions of arboreal wildlife has not been closely examined. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of aerial rope bridges in restoring habitat connectivity for arboreal species in Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica, while preventing electrocutions by determining 1) what species are using the rope bridges and 2) whether wildlife prefer to use rope bridges instead of other hazardous structures that cross the roads (such as telephone cables, which are often in close proximity to electric wires). Methods: From January to May 2016, nine rope bridges along the highly-trafficked main road that extends from Quepos to Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica, were monitored using camera traps, and ten rope bridges were observed directly along a paved side road off the main road. Results: A total of 11 species were seen using the bridges, and 1 540 crossings were witnessed via camera traps and observations (1 234 via camera traps, 306 during observations). Results from a paired t-test showed no significant difference in the average number of individuals crossing the road via rope bridges versus telephone cables (t(8) = 1.027, P = 0.334). Conclusions: Rope bridges are used by a variety of arboreal wildlife species with a high degree of frequency; however, due to the equally high usage of telephone cables by arboreal wildlife, they are insufficient to prevent wildlife electrocutions on their own. Rope bridges should be installed in tandem with other methods to prevent electrocutions, such as insulating electric wires, to facilitate the safe passage of wildlife over roads.

Resumen Introducción: Aunque los pasos de fauna han demostrado ser exitosos para reducir las colisiones entre vehículos y vida silvestre y vincular el hábitat fragmentado, su capacidad para prevenir electrocuciones de la vida silvestre arbórea no se ha examinado a fondo. Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de los puentes aéreos de cuerdas para restaurar la conectividad del hábitat de las especies arbóreas en Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica y al mismo tiempo prevenir las electrocuciones al determinar 1) qué especies están usando los puentes de cuerda y 2) si la vida silvestre prefiere usar puentes de cuerda en lugar de otras estructuras peligrosas que cruzan las carreteras (como cables telefónicos, que frecuentemente están muy cerca de cables eléctricos). Métodos: De enero a mayo de 2016, se monitorearon nueve puentes de cuerda a lo largo de la carretera principal altamente transitada que se extiende desde Quepos a Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica, utilizando cámaras trampa y la observación directa en diez puentes de cuerda a lo largo de una carretera pavimentada más pequeña fuera de la carretera principal. Resultados: Se observaron un total de 11 especies utilizando los puentes y se presenciaron 1 540 cruces mediante cámaras trampa y observaciones (1 234 mediante cámaras trampa, 306 durante las observaciones). Los resultados de una prueba t pareada no mostraron diferencias significativas en el número promedio de individuos que cruzan la carretera a través de puentes de cuerda versus cables telefónicos, t (8) = 1.027, P = 0.334. Conclusiones: Los puentes de cuerdas son utilizados por una variedad de especies de vida silvestre arbóreas con un alto grado de frecuencia; sin embargo, debido al uso igualmente elevado de cables telefónicos por parte de la vida silvestre arbórea, se considera que son insuficientes para prevenir las electrocuciones de la vida silvestre por sí solas. Los puentes de cuerda deben instalarse junto con otros métodos para evitar electrocuciones, como cables eléctricos aislados, para facilitar el paso seguro de la vida silvestre por las carreteras.

Atendimento psicanalítico por telefone: Donald Winnicott, Walter Benjamin, a clínica no país das vozes / In treatment Psychoanalysis through phone calls: Benjamin, Winnicott, the clinic in the land of voices / Tratamiento psicoanalítico por teléfono: Benjamin, Winnicott, la clínica en el país de las voces / La psychanalyse par téléphone: Benjamin, Winnicott, la clinique au pays des voix

A partir da experiência de atendimento telefônico, o autor aborda outras, literárias e psicanalíticas, de uso do telefone e do rádio, aqui entendido como telefonema a um grande número de pessoas. Após aludir às maneiras inaugurais de considerar o telefone, sobretudo com Roland Barthes e Marcel Proust, estuda as experiências de Donald Winnicott e Walter Benjamin.

From the experience with telephone assistance, the author approaches others, literary and psychoanalytically, through telephone and radio, here understood as phone calls to a large number of people. After alluding to the inaugural ways of considering the telephone especially by Roland Barthes and Marcel Proust, he studies the experiences of Winnicott and Benjamin at length.

A partir de nuestra experiencia de asistencia telefónica, el autor se acerca a otras, literarias y psicoanalíticas, de uso telefónico y radiofónico, entendido como llamada telefónica a un gran número de personas. Tras aludir a las formas inaugurales de considerar el teléfono, especialmente con Roland Barthes y Marcel Proust, estudia detenidamente las experiencias de Winnicott y Benjamin.

À partir de notre expérience en matière de soins par téléphone, l'auteur aborde une expérience d'utilisation de la radio, laquelle est comprise ici comme un appel téléphonique à un grand nombre de personnes. Après avoir fait allusion aux premières façons d'envisager le téléphone, notamment avec Roland Barthes et Marcel Proust, il étudie longuement les expériences de Donald W. Winnicott et Walter Benjamin.

Fatores associados à avaliação da Atenção Primária à Saúde na perspectiva do usuário: resultados do inquérito telefônico Vigitel, 2015 / Factors associated with the evaluation of Primary Health Care from the user's perspective: results of the telephone survey Vigitel, 2015

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar o desempenho da APS sob a perspectiva dos usuários e sua associação com as características sociodemográficas, condições de saúde autorreferidas e fatores de risco comportamentais para Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis. Estudo transversal de base populacional, com dados do Inquérito Telefônico Vigitel 2015. Utilizou-se o "Primary Care Assessment Tool" versão reduzida. A população do estudo são adultos maiores de 18 anos que utilizaram os serviços da APS em Belo Horizonte nos últimos 12 meses (n = 872). Realizado o modelo de regressão logística múltipla para estimar o odds ratio. Observa-se que adultos sem plano de saúde têm 3,21 (IC95% 2,08-4,96) mais chances do que com plano de saúde de avaliarem a APS com alto escore (≥ 6,6), bem como adultos com baixa escolaridade tem 2,81 (IC95% 1,48-5,32) mais chances, os diabéticos têm 1,84 (IC95% 1,05-3,24) mais chances, os obesos tem 1,97 (IC95% 1,20-3,24) mais chances e os idosos tem 1,19 (IC95% 1,00-1,41) chances de reportar alto escore para a qualidade da APS do que os demais. A utilização do PCATool na versão reduzida em inquérito telefônico, mostrou-se nova possibilidade de avaliação do desempenho da APS e pode se tornar útil na gestão dos serviços de saúde.

Abstract This paper aims to evaluate the performance of PHC from the perspective of users and its association with sociodemographic characteristics, self-reported health conditions, and behavioral risk factors for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases. This is a population-based cross-sectional study with data from the 2015 VIGITEL Telephone Survey. The Primary Care Assessment Tool short version was adopted. The study population covers adults over 18 years of age who used PHC services in Belo Horizonte in the last 12 months (n = 872). The multiple logistic regression model was performed to estimate the odds ratio. We observed that adults without a health insurance plan are 3.21 (95% CI 2.08-4.96) more likely than those with a health insurance plan to evaluate PHC with a high score (≥ 6.6), and adults with low schooling (95% CI 1.48-5.32), people with diabetes (95% CI 1.05-3.24), obese (95% CI 1.20-3.24), and older adults (95% CI 1.00-1.41) were 2.81, 1.84, 1.97, and 1.19 more likely to report a high score for PHC quality than the others, respectively. The use of the PCATool short version in a telephone survey showed a new possibility for PHC performance assessment and can become useful in managing health services.

Entrevistas em pesquisa qualitativa em cuidados de saúde / Interviews in qualitative healthcare research

INTRODUÇÃO: Entrevista é uma conversa para obter informações em que um entrevistador realiza a ação de questionar e um entrevistado responde às perguntas feitas. Os modos amplamente usados são a abordagem 'Entrevista cara a cara', 'Entrevista telefônica' e 'Entrevista por meio eletrônico / multimídia'. Aquisições de informações por meio de entrevistas provaram sua praticidade sob uma ampla gama de considerações e aspectos nos domínios da saúde, ciências sociais, gestão, etc. A seleção adequada do método desde o planejamento e estabelecimento fornece as informações necessárias para o entrevistador da melhor maneira possível, e de forma documentada para entregar os resultados que trazem o melhor após um treino planejado de uma entrevista. OBJETIVO: No presente artigo, o autor se concentraria na categorização da entrevista na pesquisa qualitativa em saúde. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: apenas as bases de dados PubMed e SCOPUS foram pesquisadas desde o início até setembro de 2020 para esta revisão narrativa. Apenas artigos em inglês foram pesquisados com palavras-chave, "Entrevista", "Face a Face", "Pesquisa qualitativa" e "Categoria de Entrevista" e vinculados a palavras booleanas como "E", "OU" e "NÃO". Resumos de conferências e artigos de anais foram excluídos. Esta revisão narrativa não segue a declaração PRISMA. RESULTADOS: A seleção das entrevistas a serem utilizadas na pesquisa qualitativa em saúde deve ser baseada na alocação de tempo, gênero, priorização da privacidade e exigência do conteúdo das informações. O entrevistador deve fazer uma pergunta de cada vez, apresentar normalidade na expressão facial e corporal após a resposta, mesmo após notar que as respostas são imprevisíveis e estimular a taxa de resposta ao máximo para otimizar os resultados obtidos. CONCLUSÃO: Vários aspectos importantes da entrevista na pesquisa qualitativa em saúde foram discutidos nesta revisão narrativa.

INTRODUCTION: An interview is a conversation to procure information where an interviewer performs the action of questioning and an interviewee responds to the asked questions. The widely used modes are 'Face-to-Face Interview', 'Telephonic Interview', and 'Interview via Electronic/Multimedia' approach. Information acquisitions via interviews have proved their practicality under a wide range of considerations and aspects in the domains of healthcare, social sciences, management, etc. Proper selection of the method right from planning and establishment deliver the required information to the interviewer in the best expressible, and documented form to deliver results bringing the best after a whole planned workout of an interview. OBJECTIVE: In the present article, the author would be focused on the interview categorization in qualitative health care research. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Only PubMed and SCOPUS databases were searched from inception to September 2020 for this narrative review. Only English language articles were searched with keywords, "Interview", "Face-to-Face", "Qualitative research" and "Category of Interview" and linked with Boolean words such as "AND", "OR" and "NOT". Conference abstracts and proceedings articles were excluded. This narrative review did not follow the PRISMA statement. RESULTS: The selection of interviews to be used in qualitative health care research should be based on time allocation, gender, prioritization of privacy, and requirement of the content of information. The interviewer should ask one question at a time, present with normalcy in facial and body expression following response even after noting the answers to be unpredictable, and encourage the response rate to the highest for optimizing the results obtained. CONCLUSION: Various important aspects of the interview in qualitative health care research has been discussed in this narrative review.

Evaluation of a support system for health professionals confined by COVID-19 / Evaluación de un circuito de apoyo a profesionales sanitarios confinados por COVID-19

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the implementation of a telephone system in a department of Primary Care in Barcelona, Spain, supporting health professionals confined by COVID-19. METHODS We conducted an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study with confined professionals, between March 11 and May 31, 2020. We emailed a questionnaire with 18 closed-ended questions and one open-ended question and performed a descriptive analysis of the closed-ended answers and an analysis of the thematic content of the open-ended question. RESULTS Thirty-nine hundred and ninety-eight professionals evaluated the system overall with a score of 6.54 on a scale of 1 to 10. The evaluation of the format of calls made in the support system had higher scores, while the psychological support unit and the coordination of the different groups had lower scores. The content analysis of the open-ended question provides explanatory arguments for the quantitative results. CONCLUSIONS The study allowed a valid and reliable evaluation of the implementation of a support system for confined professionals, in addition to recognizing areas for improvement.

RESUMEN OBJETIVOS Evaluar la implementación de un circuito telefónico de apoyo a profesionales sanitarios confinados por COVID-19 en una dirección de Atención Primaria de Barcelona, en España. MÉTODOS Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, realizado con profesionales confinados en domicilio entre el 11 de marzo y el 31 de mayo de 2020. Se envió por correo electrónico un cuestionario con 18 preguntas cerradas y una abierta. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las respuestas cerradas y un análisis del contenido temático de la pregunta abierta. RESULTADOS 398 profesionales puntuaron globalmente el circuito con 6,54 en una escala de 1 a 10. El formato de las llamadas realizadas en el circuito de apoyo se estimó con las puntuaciones máximas, la unidad de apoyo psicológico y la coordinación por diferentes colectivos se evaluaron con las puntuaciones más bajas. El análisis del contenido de la pregunta abierta ofrece argumentos explicativos de los resultados cuantitativos. CONCLUSIONES El estudio permitió evaluar de manera válida y fiable la implementación de un circuito de apoyo a profesionales confinados, además de reconocer áreas de mejora.

Repercussão do telemonitoramento como estratégia para o autocuidado às pessoas com diabetes mellitus / Repercussion of telemonitoring as a self-care strategy for diabetes mellitus people / Repercusión de la telemonitoría como una estrategia de cuidado personal para personas diabetes mellitus

Objetivo: analisar as produções científicas sobre o telemonitoramento e suas repercussões no acompanhamento do autocuidado de pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Métodos: trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados BVS (LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE) e PUBMED nos meses de junho a julho de 2018, com recorte temporal de cinco anos. Resultados: a amostra é constituída de 10 artigos sobre a temática e, a partir de associações temáticas, foi nomeada em duas categorias: repercussão da estratégia telefônica para o autocuidado e estratégia telefônica: controle e eficácia. Conclusão: o uso do telemonitoramento no acompanhamento de pessoas com DM2 teve boa repercussão e serviu como apoio, educação em saúde e monitoramento dos níveis glicêmicos. Dessa forma, houve melhorias no comportamento de saúde e satisfação com o serviço recebido e, com isso, demonstrou eficácia para o autocuidado

Objective: to analyze the scientific productions about telemonitoring and its repercussions in the self-care follow-up of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Method: this is an integrative literature review, performed in the VHL (LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE) and PUBMED databases from June to July 2018, with a five-year time frame. Results: the sample consists of 10 articles on the theme and, from thematic associations, was named in two categories: Repercussion of the telephone strategy for self-care and Telephone strategy: control and effectiveness. Conclusion: the use of telemonitoring in the monitoring of people with T2DM had good repercussions and served as support, health education and monitoring of blood glucose levels. Thus, there were improvements in health behavior and satisfaction with the service received and, thus, demonstrated efficacy for self-care

Objetivo: analizar las producciones científicas sobre telemonitorización y sus repercusiones en el seguimiento del cuidado personal de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Método: esta es una revisión de literatura integradora, realizada en las bases de datos VHL (LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE) y PUBMED de junio a julio de 2018, con un marco de tiempo de cinco años. Resultados: la muestra consta de 10 artículos sobre el tema y, de asociaciones temáticas, se nombró en dos categorías: repercusión de la estrategia telefónica para el autocuidado y Estrategia telefónica: control y efectividad. Conclusión: el uso de la telemonitorización en el monitoreo de personas con DM2 tuvo buenas repercusiones y sirvió como apoyo, educación para la salud y monitoreo de los niveles de glucosa en sangre. Por lo tanto, hubo mejoras en el comportamiento de salud y la satisfacción con el servicio recibido y, por lo tanto, demostró eficacia para el autocuidado

Intervenção telefônica na prática de autocuidado com os pés em diabéticos: ensaio clínico randomizado / Intervención telefónica en la práctica del autocuidado con los pies en diabéticos: ensayo clínico aleatorizado / Telephone intervention in self-care practices with the feet of patients with diabetes: a randomized clinical trial

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito de uma intervenção telefônica para a prática de autocuidado com os pés em pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Método: Ensaio clínico randomizado com dois grupos, controle e intervenção, realizado com 102 usuários com diabetes mellitus tipo 2, vinculados a quatro Unidades Básicas de Saúde de um município do Piauí. Para o grupo intervenção, foram realizadas seis intervenções telefônicas em três meses, e o grupo controle recebeu somente o acompanhamento convencional. Para a avaliação, aplicou-se um formulário antes e após o período das intervenções. Resultados: Na análise intragrupo, ao comparar a prática de autocuidado com os pés no grupo controle, no pré e pós-teste, não houve diferença significativa (p > 0,05); já no grupo intervenção, houve aumento da prática de autocuidado em 70% dos itens, obtendo-se p < 0,001 a 0,03. Ao analisar a prática de autocuidado intergrupal após a intervenção telefônica, evidenciou-se o efeito positivo da intervenção, obtendo diferenças estatisticamente significativas em 60% dos itens, com valor de p < 0,001 a 0,031. Conclusão: A intervenção telefônica promoveu maior adesão à prática de autocuidado com os pés dos pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos: RBR-3pq5th.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de una intervención telefónica para la práctica del autocuidado con los pies en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Método: Ensayo clínico aleatorizado con dos grupos, control e intervención, realizado con 102 usuarios con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, vinculado a cuatro Unidades Básicas de Salud en un municipio de Piauí. Para el grupo de intervención, se llevaron a cabo seis intervenciones telefónicas en tres meses y el grupo de control recibió solo un seguimiento convencional. Para la evaluación se aplicó un formulario antes y después del período de intervención. Resultados: En el análisis intragrupo, al comparar la práctica del autocuidado con los pies en el grupo control, en el pre y post test, no hubo diferencia significativa (p > 0,05); en el grupo de intervención, hubo un incremento en la práctica del autocuidado en el 70% de los ítems, obteniendo p < 0,001 a 0,03. Al analizar la práctica del autocuidado intergrupal posterior a la intervención telefónica, se evidenció el efecto positivo de la intervención, obteniendo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el 60% de los ítems, con un valor de p < 0,001 a 0,031. Conclusión: La intervención telefónica promovió una mayor adherencia a la práctica del autocuidado con los pies de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Registro Brasileño de Ensayos Clínicos: RBR-3pq5th.

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the effect of a telephone intervention for self-care practices with the feet of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: This is a randomized clinical trial with two groups, control and intervention, carried out with 102 users with type 2 diabetes mellitus linked to four Basic Health Units in a municipality in the state of Piauí. For the intervention group, six telephone interventions were carried out in three months; and the control group received only conventional follow-up. For assessment, a form was applied before and after the intervention period. Results: In the intragroup analysis, when comparing self-care practices with the feet in the control group in the pre- and post-tests, there was no significant difference (p > 0.05); in the intervention group, there was an increase in self-care practices in 70% of the items, with p < 0.001 to 0.03. When analyzing the practice of intergroup self-care after the telephone intervention, the positive effect of the intervention was evidenced, obtaining statistically significant differences in 60% of the items, with a value of p < 0.001 to 0.031. Conclusion: The telephone intervention promoted greater adherence to self-care practices with the feet of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry: RBR-3pq5th.

Comparison of two screening scales used by 120 dispatchers for early identification of pre-hospital stroke patients and telephone guidance for treatment / 中华危重病急救医学

Objective:To observe the effect of two different screening scales used by 120 dispatchers to early identify stroke patients and give telephone guidance for treatment.Methods:From October 2018 to August 2019, 2 027 stroke and suspect stroke patients who called the Kaifeng 120 Emergency Center were enrolled. The differences in the final positive rate of stroke diagnosis and the incidence of adverse events were compared and analyzed in 1 020 cases using recognition of stroke in the emergency room (ROSIER) and 1 007 cases using facial drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulties and time (FAST) scale scores for telephone guidance.Results:The positive rate of stroke identification in ROSIER score group was higher than that in FAST score group [31.4% (320/1 020) vs. 29.3% (295/1 007)], the false report rate was significantly lower than that in FAST score group [14.9% (152/1 020) vs. 18.8% (189/1 007), P < 0.05], the incidence of adverse events caused by vomiting, falling from bed and convulsions in ROSIER score group were lower than those in FAST score group [0.5% (1/208) vs. 2.2% (4/185), 0% (0/26) vs. 20.0% (2/10), 2.1% (1/48) vs. 10.3% (3/29)], however, the incidence of adverse events caused by falling out of bed was significantly lower ( P < 0.05). The incidence of total adverse events in ROSIER score group was significantly lower than that in FAST score group [0.7% (2/305) vs. 3.8% (9/235), P < 0.05]. The time of FAST score group was shorter than that of ROSIER score group (minutes: 1.2±0.2 vs. 2.5±0.3), but the difference was not statistically significant ( P > 0.05). Conclusions:Two different scales can be used to early identify stroke patients and provide timely pre-hospital guidance, thus reduce the incidence of adverse events. Although the ROSIER score takes longer time, the dispatchers guide the patients by phone which does not affect the dispatch time.

The willingness and influencing factors on implementing telephone-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation among the public: a qualitative research / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To understand the public's willingness to implement telephone-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation (T-CPR) and its influence factors, so as to provide relevant evidence for implementing telephone-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation in China.Methods:Using the qualitative research method to interview 20 members of the public deeply. And Using the content analysis method to summarize the topic.Results:Two major themes were summarized, the public′s willingness to implement T-CPR and the influence factors of implementing T-CPR. Among theme, the influencing factors of the implementation of T-CPR mainly included the public's own factors (weak sense of first aid, poor first aid skills), patient factors (causes of cardiac arrest, relationship between patients and witnesses, age of patients), pressure of public opinion, and guidance methods.Conclusions:According to the qualitative interview results of the public′s willingness to implement T-CPR and its influence factors, there is a large room for improvement in the T-CPR rate of the public in China. And it′s urgent to improve relevant laws, policies and guidance standards, and vigorously promote and popularize T-CPR.